Navigating Iowa's Drone Laws: A Guide for Drone Enthusiasts and Professionals
In Iowa, drone operations are governed by federal regulations established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and specific state laws enacted by the Iowa General Assembly.
Federal Regulations:
Recreational Use: Hobbyist drone pilots must adhere to the FAA's guidelines, which include:
Registering drones weighing more than 0.55 pounds (250 grams).
Passing The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST).
Flying below 400 feet in controlled airspace with proper authorization and in uncontrolled airspace.
Maintaining visual line-of-sight during flight.
Avoiding flight near other aircraft and over unprotected individuals.
Commercial Use: Commercial drone operators must:
Obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate by passing the FAA's Part 107 Aeronautical Knowledge Test.
Register their drones regardless of weight.
Comply with operational limitations, such as flying below 400 feet and within visual line-of-sight, unless a waiver is obtained.
In Iowa, drone operations are regulated by both federal and state laws. Here's an overview of the key regulations:
Federal Regulations:
Recreational Use: Hobbyist drone pilots must adhere to the FAA's recreational model aircraft rules, including passing The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST). Drones weighing more than 0.55 pounds (250 grams) must be registered with the FAA.
Commercial Use: Commercial drone operators are required to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate by passing the FAA's Part 107 Aeronautical Knowledge Test.
State Regulations:
House File 572 (2024): This law prohibits the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain properties without consent. Specifically, it restricts drone flights within 400 feet of homesteads or areas where agricultural animals are kept, unless permission is obtained from the property owner. Violations can result in misdemeanors, with increased penalties for repeat offenses. Exceptions exist for certain operations by public utilities, government agencies, or commercial purposes following FAA regulations.
House Bill 2289 (2014): This legislation makes it illegal for state agencies to use drones for traffic law enforcement. Additionally, information obtained via drones is inadmissible in civil or criminal court proceedings unless acquired through a warrant or other lawful means.
Local Regulations:
Currently, there are no specific local drone laws in Iowa beyond the state and federal regulations. However, it's advisable to check with local authorities before operating a drone in specific areas, as local ordinances can change.
Additional Resources:
Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT): The Iowa DOT provides resources and information on uncrewed aircraft systems to promote safe and responsible drone use within the national airspace system.
Iowa Department of Transportation
For the most current information, always refer to the FAA and Iowa DOT websites, as drone laws and regulations can evolve over time.
Additional Considerations:
Privacy: Operators should respect individuals' privacy and avoid capturing images or data without consent, especially over private property.
Airspace Restrictions: Certain areas, such as near airports, military bases, and national parks, may have additional restrictions.
Safety: Always follow FAA safety guidelines, including yielding the right of way to manned aircraft and avoiding flight over emergency response efforts.
For the most current information, consult the Iowa Department of Transportation's Uncrewed Aircraft Systems page and the FAA's UAS website.